Comments re Chapter 22 Problems:

22-15
(optional)

Spacing, etc., between energy levels of an ideal gas as described by the model of a particle in a 3D box.  The upper limit of 3kT for the energy has been chosen as twice the average energy.  Most molecules will have energies below 3kT.

22-17

Assume that the vibration of an N2(g) molecule can be described well by the harmonic-oscillator model.  What then is the ratio of numbers of molecules in the v=1 state to molecules in the v=0 state at several different temperatures?  Spectroscopist can measure such a ratio to determine the temperature of a gas.

22-19

A problem similar to 22-17 but this time rotational energy levels, which are much closer together than vibrational energy levels, are considered.  The problem assumes that the rigid rotor is a good model, which is true if J is not large.

22-20

Some additional, and quite short, problems on the same subject.

 

 

 

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