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Jack Selegue
Professor of Chemistry (Inorganic Chemistry)
Organometallic and Materials Chemistry
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We are working in both organometallic and materials chemistry, and an interested student could choose a project in either area.
A specific REU organometallic chemistry project involves metal-containing heterocycles. Whereas conjugated organic polymers have been extensively studied, leading to many technologically important materials, related organometallic compounds have scarcely been studied. We are preparing heterocycles that can serve as monomers for new classes of redox-active conjugated polymers. By replacing an arene ring with a η5-cyclopentadienyl transition metal center, we can introduce redox activity, color and other properties associated with metal centers. In particular, we are developing routes to η5-metal complexes with cyclopenta[c]thienyl ligands such as the manganese complex shown here. Polymers incorporating these organometallic monomers are of long-term interest. During the NSF-REU program, a summer student would most likely either extend the thiation reaction (i) to new transition metal centers, or developing route ii by preparing a dihydrothiophene S-oxide precursor and treating it with a strong dehydrating agent.
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An NSF-REU student will gain experience in organic and organometallic chemical synthesis as well as a variety of characterization methods including 1H and 13C NMR, infrared and UV-visible spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography and electrochemistry.
A specific REU materials chemistry project involves carbon nano-onions. These multi-layered fullerenes, prepared by the underwater arc discharge reaction shown, are much less studied than simple fullerenes or carbon nanotubes. We are investigating routes to the surface functionalization of carbon nano-onions as well as methods for encapsulating them in a layer of a metal or nonmetal oxide. In the long term, these coated nano-onions may be useful as catalysts for chemical transformations and the harvesting of solar energy. An NSF-REU student will gain experience in materials synthesis as well as variety of characterization methods including infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.
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Further details of Dr. Selegue's work are given on the Chemistry website. |
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